RCN Learn logo
Sign up

How to give an intramuscular injection to an adult with an intellectual disability

Last Reviewed: 22/11/2023
intramuscular injections learning disabilities

Resource

Exclusive quality-assured RCN learning resource

Available to RCNi Plus subscribers

Applicable for any nurse with an RCNi subscription

People with intellectual disabilities can have various healthcare needs across their lifespan, which may be closely linked to genetic, biological and/or psychosocial factors. As a result, they may require medicines – some of which may be administered intramuscularly – for various clinical reasons, including as part of the treatment of a range of comorbid physical and mental health conditions. Additionally, this population may not fully understand why certain medicines are administered via the intramuscular (IM) route, nor the potential risks that are involved. Some people with intellectual disabilities may find it distressing to receive medicines via this route, and they may depend on others when making decisions in relation to IM injections. Therefore, it is important for nurses to establish a rapport with patients with intellectual disabilities and gain their consent for the procedure. Nurses also require knowledge of the preparation and administration of IM injections to ensure positive health outcomes.

This article aims to enhance intellectual disability nurses’ knowledge of this procedure, and to explain how they can mitigate the potential physical and psychological effects that IM injections may have for people with intellectual disabilities.

Who is this resource for?

Explains what the component is for

This resource is aimed at nurses and nursing support workers across all settings and levels of practice, including students of health, social work and care professions.

Why you should read this article

to refresh your knowledge of the procedure for administering intramuscular (IM) injections in adults with intellectual disabilities

to learn about various strategies you could use in your practice to support adults with intellectual disabilities before, during and after the administration of an IM injection

to count towards revalidation as part of your 35 hours of CPD, or you may wish to write a reflective account (UK readers)

to contribute towards your professional development and local registration renewal requirements (non-UK readers)

Authors

Paul McAleer

Lecturer - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical Biology Centre, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland

Lynne Marsh

Senior lecturer - School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland

Acknowledgements

The RCN delivers quality-assured and up-to-date resources for the nursing workforce. Reviewed annually, RCN Learn resources meet the RCN Nine Quality Standards.

Related courses and resources

Download Content Date

PDF Created On: 19 Feb 2025.
Downloaded from https://uatlearnamber.rcn.org.uk/Search/e2153-How-to-give-an-intramuscular-injection-to-an-.
Download Terms
Last Reviewed: 22/11/2023