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Adult primary brain tumours: presentation, diagnosis, treatment and complications

Last Reviewed: 1/1/1
brain tumour

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Primary malignant brain tumours are aggressive tumours with limited treatment options, and as such they remain the largest cause of cancer-related deaths in men aged under 45 years and women aged under 35 years. Benign brain tumours are frequently treated with the intention to cure them. Both malignant and benign brain tumours often cause long-term, debilitating neurological effects, and if they recur can be fatal.

This article outlines the updated World Health Organization classification of adult primary brain tumours, as well as their treatment and predicted outcomes. It also identifies the role of cancer specialist nurses in supporting patients and their families.

Who is this resource for?

Explains what the component is for

This resource is aimed at nurses and nursing support workers across all settings and levels of practice, including students of health, social work and care professions.

Why you should read this article

to ensure that your knowledge of the classification and diagnosis of brain tumours is up to date

to enable you to recognise the presenting symptoms of brain tumours, and to understand the available treatments

to count towards revalidation as part of your 35 hours of CPD, or you may wish to write a reflective account (UK readers)

to contribute towards your professional development and local registration renewal requirements (non-UK readers)

Authors

James Tallant

Clinical nurse specialist - Neuro-Oncology, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England

Shivani Soni

Lead clinical nurse specialist - Neuro-Oncology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England

The RCN delivers quality-assured and up-to-date resources for the nursing workforce. Reviewed annually, RCN Learn resources meet the RCN Nine Quality Standards.

Download Content Date

PDF Created On: 18 May 2025.
Downloaded from: https://uatlearnamber.rcn.org.uk/Search/e1759-Adult-primary-brain-tumours-presentation-di.
Please check: https://rcnlearn.rcn.org.uk for a more up-to-date version of this content.
Last Reviewed: 1/1/1