Biological basis of child health 12: the endocrine system and common childhood endocrinopathies

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This article, the 12th in a series on the biological basis of child health, focuses on the endocrine system. This system works alongside the nervous system to regulate the functioning of the human body using chemical mediators called hormones. It is composed of several glands secreting a wide range of hormones that act on target cells in organs and tissues. Various functions of the human body are controlled by the endocrine system, including growth, puberty, metabolism and bone health. This article explores the anatomy and pathophysiology of the endocrine system, the effects of hormonal excesses or deficiencies on the body, and the presentation and management of endocrinopathies commonly seen in children.
Who is this resource for?
Explains what the component is for
This resource is aimed at nurses and nursing support workers across all settings and levels of practice, including students of health, social work and care professions.
Why you should read this article
to refresh your knowledge of the various hormones secreted by the endocrine system and their functions
to enhance your understanding of the presentation and management of common endocrinopathies seen in children
to count towards revalidation as part of your 35 hours of CPD, or you may wish to write a reflective account (UK readers)
to contribute towards your professional development and local registration renewal requirements (non-UK readers)