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Biological basis of child health 4: an overview of the central nervous system and principles of neurological assessment

Last Reviewed: 16/09/2024
central nervous system development

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This article is the fourth in a series on the biological basis of child health. It explains the embryological development of the nervous system and describes some of the anatomical and physiological features of the central nervous system, which is comprised of the brain and spinal cord. It also outlines the principles of neurological assessment in infants and children, before detailing the presentation and management of three conditions that can affect the central nervous system in this patient population – seizures, meningitis and raised intracranial pressure.

Who is this resource for?

Explains what the component is for

This resource is aimed at nurses and nursing support workers across all settings and levels of practice, including students of health, social work and care professions.

Why you should read this article

to enhance your understanding of the central nervous system, its embryological development, anatomical features and pathophysiology

to strengthen your knowledge of the aspects of neurological assessment in infants and children

to count towards revalidation as part of your 35 hours of CPD, or you may wish to write a reflective account (UK readers)

to contribute towards your professional development and local registration renewal requirements (non-UK readers).

Authors

Doreen Crawford

Nurse Adviser - Crawford-McKenzie, Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England

The RCN delivers quality-assured and up-to-date resources for the nursing workforce. Reviewed annually, RCN Learn resources meet the RCN Nine Quality Standards.

: 18 Mar 2025.
 https://uatlearnamber.rcn.org.uk/Search/e1249-Biological-basis-of-child-health-4-an-overvi.
Last Reviewed: 16/09/2024