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Biological basis of child health 6: development of the skeletal system and orthopaedic conditions

Last Reviewed: 16/09/2024
skeletal development

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This article is the sixth in a series on the biological basis of child health. It provides an overview of the development of the skeletal system before and after birth, and outlines the potential congenital anomalies that may occur.

The article explains the structure and function of the bones before describing the role of the joints, tendons and ligaments. It also outlines the presentation and management of some of the common orthopaedic conditions seen in infants and children, including fractures, osteogenesis imperfecta, scoliosis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, developmental dysplasia of the hip and achondroplasia.

Who is this resource for?

Explains what the component is for

This resource is aimed at nurses and nursing support workers across all settings and levels of practice, including students of health, social work and care professions.

Why you should read this article

to enhance your knowledge of the development of the skeletal system before and after birth

to understand the causes and management of various common orthopaedic conditions that infants and children may present with

to count towards revalidation as part of your 35 hours of CPD, or you may wish to write a reflective account (UK readers)

to contribute towards your professional development and local registration renewal requirements (non-UK readers).

Authors

Doreen Crawford

Nurse Adviser - Crawford-McKenzie, Colsterworth, England

Beth Wilson

Named nurse for safeguarding children - Sutton Health and Care, Sutton, Surrey, England

Kate Davies

Senior lecturer, children's nursing - School of Health and Social Care, London South Bank University, London, England

Acknowledgements

The RCN delivers quality-assured and up-to-date resources for the nursing workforce. Reviewed annually, RCN Learn resources meet the RCN Nine Quality Standards.

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PDF Created On: 19 Feb 2025.
Downloaded from https://uatlearnamber.rcn.org.uk/Search/e1248-Biological-basis-of-child-health-6-developme.
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Last Reviewed: 16/09/2024